Peer pressure †underage drinking Free Essays

Companion pressure into underage drinking Proposal Statement: Does peer pressure assume a job in the explanation behind underage youngsters drink liquor? Theory: My speculation is that friend pressure influences the decision of an underage adolescent to drink liquor. Youngsters who are affected by liquor can encounter negative effects, for example, sexual conduct, Including undesirable, unintended, and unprotected sexual action substantial drinking sometime down the road. Exploration Methodology: My examination technique that I need to use, to help my with my exploration. We will compose a custom paper test on Companion pressure †underage drinking or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Is a poll. My survey will included up to 10-15 inquiries on peer pressure into underage drinking will concentrate on the ages of 15 17. I will ask young men young ladies an assortment of inquiries discover what they consider underage drinking if peer pressure assumes a job in underage drinking. With utilizing a survey I would like to discover accumulate data that will help answer my proposition proclamation. Optional Sources: I have looked through the Internet have gone over various sites that have given me the data I need. Step by step instructions to refer to Peer pressure †underage drinking, Papers

BINOM.DIST in Excel

BINOM.DIST in Excel Counts with the binomial appropriation equation can very dreary and troublesome. The purpose behind this is because of the number and kinds of terms in the formula. As with numerous computations in likelihood, Excel can be used to speed up the procedure. Foundation on the Binomial Distribution The binomial appropriation is a discrete likelihood conveyance. So as to utilize this dispersion, we have to ensure that the accompanying conditions are met: There are a sum of n autonomous trials. Each of these preliminaries can be named a triumph or failure.The likelihood of accomplishment is a consistent p. The likelihood that precisely k of our n preliminaries are triumphs is given by the equation: C( n, k) pk (1 - p)n †k. In the above equation, the articulation C( n, k) means the binomial coefficient. This is the quantity of approaches to shape a blend of k components from a sum of n. This coefficient includes the utilization of the factorial, thus C(n, k) n!/[k!(n †k)! ]. COMBIN Function The main capacity in Excel identified with the binomial conveyance is COMBIN. This capacity ascertains the binomial coefficient C( n, k), otherwise called the quantity of mixes of k components from a lot of n. The two contentions for the capacity are the number n of preliminaries and k the quantity of accomplishments. Exceed expectations characterizes the capacity as far as the accompanying: COMBIN(number, number picked) Along these lines if there are 10 preliminaries and 3 triumphs, there are a sum of C(10, 3) 10!/(7!3!) 120 different ways for this to happen. Entering COMBIN(10,3) into a phone in a spreadsheet will restore the worth 120. BINOM.DIST Function The other capacity that is critical to think about in Excel is BINOM.DIST. There are a sum of four contentions for this capacity in the accompanying request: Number_s is the quantity of victories. This is the thing that we have been portraying as k.Trials are the all out number of preliminaries or n.Probability_s is the likelihood of a triumph, which we have been meaning as p.Cumulative uses an info both of valid or bogus to compute a total dissemination. In the event that this contention is bogus or 0, at that point the capacity restores the likelihood that we have precisely k victories. On the off chance that the contention is valid or 1, at that point the capacity restores the likelihood that we have k triumphs or less. For instance, the likelihood that precisely three coins out of 10 coin flips are heads is given by BINOM.DIST(3, 10, .5, 0). The worth returned here is 0.11788. The likelihood that from flipping 10 coins all things considered three are heads is given by BINOM.DIST(3, 10, .5, 1). Entering this into a phone will restore the worth 0.171875. This is the place we can see the simplicity of utilizing the BINOM.DIST work. On the off chance that we didn't utilize programming, we would include the probabilities that we have no heads, precisely one head, precisely two heads or precisely three heads. This would imply that we would need to compute four diverse binomial probabilities and include these together. BINOMDIST More established forms of Excel utilize a marginally unique capacity for counts with the binomial circulation. Exceed expectations 2007 and prior utilize the BINOMDIST work. More current adaptations of Excel are in reverse perfect with this capacity thus BINOMDIST is a substitute method to figure with these more seasoned forms.

CH. 7 Psychology Test Essays

CH. 7 Psychology Test Essays CH. 7 Psychology Test Paper CH. 7 Psychology Test Paper Paper Topic: Writing Which is the most probable model for the idea vehicle? Vehicle Which of the accompanying test would be most appropriate to a multi year old youngster? WISC-IV Most state administered tests have a dissemination of scores that: Follows the typical bend Which of the accompanying exercises/sports is noted by your course reading as having a concerning number of head wounds and blackouts? Cheerleading Which of these components of the conventional meaning of scholarly handicap? Versatile conduct seriously underneath a level suitable for the people age. Which of these is a component of the conventional meaning of scholarly incapacity? Intelligence level beneath 70 In natural hindrance, the level of impediment is normally? Gentle Which of the accompanying individuals would be named having a significant formative deferral? Somebody with IQ underneath 25 Which of coming up next is a genuine explanation? The somewhat impeded can arrive at the 6th grade level and love freely. Which of the accompanying articulations is TRUE about Thurmans longitudinal investigation of talented youngsters? Similar kids were followed over the length of their life expectancy and some are as yet being followed today. In the event that knowledge is resolved principally by heredity, which pair should show the most noteworthy relationship between's IQ scores? Indistinguishable Twins At the present time, which explanation is valid about our insight into whether creatures can utilize humanlike language? It is as yet muddled if creatures can show humanlike language at any degree of advancement. Which of coming up next is proposed by your creators as serving to significantly improve intellectual wellbeing? Physical Exercise On September sixth, 2007, Alex the African Parrot passed on. He was a significant piece of the work led by analyst Irene Pepperberg in ______ and _______ look into. Comprehension and Communication _____ checks have shown that when you are making a visual picture the zones related with put away information send data to the visual cortex. PET _____ are the thoughts that speak to a class or classification of items, occasions or exercises. Ideas What are mental classifications speaking to exercises, items, characteristics or circumstances that share some basic attributes? Ideas Contrasted with formal ideas learned in science and math, ______ will in general be fluffy with muddled limits. Common Concepts The main thing that strikes a chord when requested to name a model from a classification is known as the ______. Model The experimentation technique for taking care of issues is otherwise called the _____ arrangement. Mechanical What precise critical thinking strategy ensures an answer, gave that one exists. Algorthmic Method What critical thinking systems dont ensure arrangements however utilize time? Heuristics In critical thinking, the term dependable guideline alludes to? Heuristics An apparently discretionary blaze all of a sudden idea which the answer for an issue out of nowhere gets obvious to you, get you don't intentionally have the foggiest idea how you made sense of it is called? Understanding Kohler exhibited Aha! or then again knowledge with ______ Chimps What term of analyst use to depict our inclination to look for proof that bolsters our convictions and to overlook proof that may negate it? Affirmation Bias The inclination to see and approach issues in similar manners that have worked in the past is called? Mental Set The capacity to tackle issues by joining practices and thoughts in new manners is called? Innovativeness _______ Thinking functions admirably for routine critical thinking yet might be of little use when an increasingly innovative arrangement is required. Merged An individual beginnings from one point and thinks of a wide range of thoughts or conceivable outcomes dependent on that point. The individual is taking part in ______ thinking. Dissimilar A gathering of specialists and ladies get together to attempt to take care of the issue of diminished deals of their companys items. One of them proposes that they create the same number of thoughts as they can in a brief timeframe without being disparaging of any of them. This strategy of invigorating disparate reasoning is called? Conceptualizing The unique considering method beginning with a focal thought and drawing a guide with lines from the middle to the next related thoughts and afterward shaping a psychological picture of the ideas and their associations is known as ______ or _____ mapping. Psyche or Subject The dissimilar considering strategy recording everything that comes to ind about a point without updating or editing until all the data is recorded and afterward sorting out it later is known as ______. Freewriting The capacity to think reasonably or sensibly, and use assets adequately when confronted with difficulties or issues is the therapists working meaning of? Knowledge Charles Spearman accepted that knowledge is made out of _____ insight and ______ General, Specific capacities Gardner and his partners are known for proposing the hypothesis of _____ insight. Numerous What three kinds of knowledge establishes Sternbergs triarchic their of insight? Explanatory, Creative and Practical Estimating insight by testing is a fairly new idea throughout the entire existence of the world. The possibility of such testing originated from? France Alfred Binet planned the first ______ test. Intelligence level The right recipe for deciding IQ as utilized in Termans improvement of the Stanfor-Binet test was? Level of intelligence = MA/CA x 100 Mental test that yields moderately predictable outcomes are supposed to be? Dependable A mental test that estimates what we mean it to quantify is supposed to be Legitimacy A test is supposed to be _____ if a people score on a test is basically the equivalent each time the person in question takes it. Dependable What level of the populace has an IQ beneath 100? half At the point when officers in the military continue head wounds, there is a _____% probability that the wounds would be ordered as moderate to serious. half Individuals are named skilled as far as knowledge whether their IQ is above? 130 All guardians think their little children are virtuosos. Be that as it may, to be delegated a virtuoso, the IQ score must be above? 140 The term ______ alludes to an example of skilled youngsters who were examined and followed into adulthood. Termans Termites ______ Intelligence has been proposed by Golemanto to be more remarkable impact on life than customary perspectives. Enthusiastic A gathering of therapists audits the writing on the heritability of knowledge. They infer that a large portion of the assessments show that _____ percent of insight is because of hereditary qualities half A framework for joining images with the goal that a limitless number of significant articulations can be made is called? Language The standards that decide how sounds and words can be joined and used to convey importance inside a language are on the whole known as? Syntax The arrangement of decides that oversees how we consolidate words to shape syntactic sentences is called? Grammar The fundamental significant units of any language are called? Morphemes What are the littlest units of importance in a language? Morphemes The semantics of the sentence He ran allude to its? Which means _____ are characterized as the down to earth parts of speaking with others, to the social amenities of language. Pragmatics The mood and accentuation on each word is called? Sound Which formative analyst estimated that ideas went before and helped the advancement of language? Piajet What do we consider the theory that language impacts what we think? The Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis Specialists have discovered that both ____ and ____ are affected by culture. Language and Thought Customary vigorous exercise has been found to increment neurogensis in the _______. Hippocampus

Free Essays on Malcolm X And MLK Jr Comparison

Both Martin Luther King, Jr. furthermore, Malcolm X were advertised as two of the most significant figures in the African American Civil Rights battle during their life expectancy. Be that as it may, both men’s childhood and their encounters influenced their belief system of settling America’s racial battles. â€Å"Martin King and Malcolm X were molded by what Vincent Harding has called the ‘Great Tradition of Black Protest,’ a convention that involved numerous varieties of patriotism and integrationism.† (Cone, p. 16). Both Martin Luther King, Jr. what's more, Malcolm X originated from families that ingrained solid family esteems, strict qualities, and network contribution. In any case, during their initial turn of events, Martin’s family had the option to shield him from the most exceedingly terrible encounters of white bigotry while bringing him up in the southern United States while Malcolm’s family experienced the negative impacts of prejudice while bringing him generally up in the northern piece of the nation. The distinction in their area of improvement was that Malcolm’s family was influenced more by the racial clash in America than Martin’s family. Due to Malcolm’s encounters it was a lot harder for him to acknowledge the great qualities among the general greater part of the predominant race of white individuals in America than the hopeful impression of Martin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was conceived in 1929 and brought up in Atlanta, Georgia. The two his dad and granddad were conspicuous Baptist ministers and pioneers in the African American people group. The people group and its pioneers battled against isolation with dissent, convenience, and self improvement. The manner by which they fought was for uniformity in a pleasing method of peacefulness. It additionally gave the belief system of the self improvement custom to the African Americans by advancing the estimation of high accomplishment in instruction, business, and ethical quality. Because of the solid impact of the network, religion, and his family esteems, Martin was capable t... Free Essays on Malcolm X And MLK Jr Comparison Free Essays on Malcolm X And MLK Jr Comparison Both Martin Luther King, Jr. what's more, Malcolm X were pitched as two of the most significant figures in the African American Civil Rights battle during their life expectancy. Be that as it may, both men’s childhood and their encounters influenced their belief system of settling America’s racial battles. â€Å"Martin King and Malcolm X were formed by what Vincent Harding has called the ‘Great Tradition of Black Protest,’ a custom that involved numerous varieties of patriotism and integrationism.† (Cone, p. 16). Both Martin Luther King, Jr. what's more, Malcolm X originated from families that imparted solid family esteems, strict qualities, and network contribution. Be that as it may, during their initial turn of events, Martin’s family had the option to shield him from the most exceedingly awful encounters of white prejudice while bringing him up in the southern United States while Malcolm’s family experienced the negative impacts of bigotry while bringing him for the most part up in the northern piece of the nation. The distinction in their area of improvement was that Malcolm’s family was influenced more by the racial clash in America than Martin’s family. Due to Malcolm’s encounters it was a lot harder for him to acknowledge the great qualities among the general lion's share of the predominant race of white individuals in America than the idealistic view of Martin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was conceived in 1929 and brought up in Atlanta, Georgia. The two his dad and granddad were conspicuous Baptist ministers and pioneers in the African American people group. The people group and its pioneers battled against isolation with dissent, convenience, and self improvement. The manner by which they fought was for correspondence in a pleasing method of peacefulness. It additionally gave the belief system of the self improvement convention to the African Americans by advancing the estimation of high accomplishment in training, business, and ethical quality. Because of the solid impact of the network, religion, and his family esteems, Martin was capable t...

Importance of Margins Essay

In the short article â€Å"In Praise of Margins† Ian Frazier characterizes peripheral individuals, spots, or exercises as â€Å"†¦ the ones that don’t very work out† (58 Frazier) since they are inadequate to satisfy the guidelines of the financial world. In any case, Frazier shows he esteems peripheral exercises and places since they permit individuals to act naturally without the concern and judgment. For Frazier and his companions, they saw â€Å"The woods† (56 Frazier) as their place of edge Often times society esteems negligible conduct to be unbeneficial, yet Frazier states â€Å"..marginal conduct can be the most significant kind.†(58 Frazier) in light of the fact that each reason filled movement begins as an edge. In any case, it is pivotal for minimal things to exist as they give numerous advantages and assume a significant job on the planet we live in today. Living in a general public where we are continually being determined what to do , minimal exercises are important on the grounds that they can permit oneself to find what one’s genuine enthusiasm is with no different impacts. For instance, in Annie Dillard’s â€Å"Hitting Pay Dirt† she depicts the time she got a magnifying instrument pack, as a Christmas present, which she played with continually in her cellar. In the first place, Dillard can't utilize her magnifying instrument appropriately, at the end of the day prevails as she sees a one-celled critter. Amped up for what she had found, she promptly runs upstairs to give her folks; be that as it may, both of her folks are uninterested to what had appeared â€Å"..a possibility of a lifetime.†(95 Dillard) to Dillard. Accordingly, she at that point starts to understand that each individual has their own interests and â€Å"†¦that you do what you do out of your private enthusiasm for the thing itself.†(95 Dillard). Dillard clarifies that †[Her] days and evenings were [her] own to design and fill.†(96 Dillard) and her interests were her own and not her folks. In our current reality where everything is continually developing and growing , edges are truly necessary as they are the sole explanation that causes the world keep on advancing. Frazier states that â€Å"†¦ peripheral conduct can be the most significant kind.†(Frazier 58) in light of the fact that it permits one to endeavor new and various ideas without the required endorsement of any other individual. Much of the time, thoughts start off as â€Å"marginal† speculations, yet later on can beâ acknowledged as something more noteworthy. Particularly in a general public where we request things as often as possible, we frequently anticipate quick outcomes, along these lines making minimalness hard to comprehend for some. For example, Frazier utilizes the main individual who chose to ride down a mountain trail with his bike for instance of somebody who began thinking he was doing a â€Å"†¦decidedly minimal thing.† (58 Frazier). Be that as it may, this mountain biker’s minor â€Å"marginal† thought has become a broadly known game the country over. At last, without peripheral action the world would be not able to develop; edges are critical as they keep life energizing and new. Amidst regular occupied life, one needs minimal things now and again with the end goal of mental stability. Peripheral things basically permit one to ease worry by getting away from the constant requests of society, in this way empowering numerous to get a quiet perspective. Frazier characterizes minor exercises as a â€Å"higher kind of un-purpose†(57 Frazier) as peripheral exercises can be seen as pointless, but then can mean such a great amount to an each unique person. For instance, Frazier and his companions locate their minimal spot in â€Å"The woods†(56 Frazier) since it was an area they had the option to do silly exercises only for it. The forested areas was practically similar to a haven to Frazier; it was where he had the option to escape from the decisions of the outside world and the weight of intriguing any other individual. Fundamentally, taking a break from the day by day standard with minimal things keeps people from going crazy. Through and through, as per Frazier, â€Å"marginal† spots and exercises ought to be esteemed as they can give various advantages to society, yet to oneself. Minor things permit numerous to genuinely discover what their enthusiasm lies in, since peripheral exercises are not constrained upon by some other impacts. Likewise, minor conduct basically keeps our reality turning as it brings new thoughts that appear to have no reason, yet later on can bring something extraordinary. In conclusion, periodically, one is blinded by the mindset that all that one does must have a reason, in this way impairing one to understand the significance of negligible things as they keep us settled. With everything taken into account, minimal things may appear to be useless, yet the main explanation concerning why they may be seen in that sense is a direct result of the viewpoint society sees marginalâ activities.

Life as a Service (LaaS)...

Life as a Service (LaaS)... Do you ever get the feeling that your life is all about you and your own little world? I sometimes do, and when it happens I feel very small. Those are the moments where I think I need to travel the world or somehow make a bigger difference. But then there are moments where I understand on a deep level that my life is a contributionâ€"and that every life is a contribution, whether human or plant or animal. In those moments there is no separation between me and the universe. Last week I managed to get outside of my small-brained thoughts for long enough to feel that magical connection, and to write a poem about it. My life changed for the better after writing this poem. People reached out to me more, congratulated me and affirmed me more, and even gave me free stuff! Here is my message My Life as a Blessing I am a host to the wind, the trees, the birds. It is my charge to care for every living creature. I hold space for the leaves to shake and shimmer. I hold space for the moon to shine, for the rain to cleanse the earth. I hold space for the sludge, the earthquakes, the fire ants. I wake up early to usher the sun to the sky. I make the bed for its setting. I pick up the litter. I pick raspberries for breakfast. Earth, do you have everything you need? Shall I put flowers in a vase by your bedside? A mint on your pillow? How may I serve you? How might I host you? Come on in. Rest your weary head. You are welcome here. ***** You, my reader, are welcome here on my site and as part of my work and life. What can I do for you? In the spirit of contribution and service, I invite you to ask yourself this question: How can I care for myself and the people and world around me? I look forward to hearing your thoughts. (For the non-techies out there, the title of this blog is a reference to cloud services such as Sales as a Service (SaaS) and Platform as a Service (PaaS). Maybe some of you geeks out there caught that!)

Thesis Topics in Data Mining

Data mining has been increasingly gathering attention in recent years. That is why there are plenty of relevant thesis topics in data mining. Consequently, in order to choose a good topic, one has to consider several aspects regarding the area, techniques, and purpose of the study, starting with the choice between theory and practice, or, perhaps, concentrate on both. What is the most important is that the topic should appeal to the student as there are so many possible thesis topics in data mining that he or she is likely to get confused while making a proper choice of the most relevant one. â€Å"So what should I do my thesis about?† Look what you can explore in your thesis. Data Mining and User Privacy Privacy protection has been a concern for public policy makers for decades. The development of more complex methods of collecting and analyzing personal information has made privacy a major issue for public and government domains. Specifically, the rise of data mining has put the issue of privacy in a new light. Data mining refers to the process of discovering patterns and knowledge from massive amounts of data. The process lies in employing different prospectives to data analysis and generating useful information. It has been applied to a variety of domains, such as Web research, scientific discovery, business intelligence, and homeland security. Although the information that data mining can discover may be valuable and have a variety of applications and even help to fight terrorism, it poses a serious threat to privacy. Such technology can be easily abused especially taking into consideration the fact that many customers are not aware that their purchases and the publicly shared information are mined. For instance, when one fills out an application for a loan, the information the person submits will most likely be put in a database. Moreover, the information will probably not stay in one place; it can be sold or, either intentionally or not, put on the Internet and become available to everyone. Furthermore, the violation of individual’s privacy can occur due to other factors, for instance, data mining tools may access private information without authorization, discover undesired information, or use the data for purposes that differ from the one for which it was collected. However, there might be a resolution for the issue that lies in the data mining subdivision called privacy preserving data mining. Its objective is to protect sensitive information from disclosure and, at the same time, preserve its utility. The technology prevents sensitive data, such as telephone and ID card numbers, from being directly used for mining as well as excludes the results the disclosure of which would lead to a violation of privacy. Another approach to eliminating privacy concerns is to mine data from distributed sources. In this case, there will be no need to disclose the data that will eliminate the massive databases, which are the main reason behind the concerns. According to this approach, the individual data is split among different sites. As a result, it will require compromising several databases in order to obtain enough information about an individual. All in all, even though data mining can be a useful tool for detecting fraud, assessing product retailing, and identifying terrorist activities, it poses a threat of invading individual privacy. There are, however, several ways to minimize this disadvantage, such as the use of privacy preserving data mining and mining data from distributed sources. References Dean, M., Payne, D., Landry, B. (2016). Data mining: an ethical baseline for online privacy policies. Journal Of Enterprise Information Management, 29(4), 482-504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeim-04-2014-0040 Fletcher, S., Islam, M. (2014). Measuring Information Quality for Privacy Preserving Data Mining. International Journal Of Computer Theory And Engineering, 7(1), 21-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijcte.2015.v7.924 Nathiya,, S., Kuyin, C., Sundari, j. (2016). Providing Multi Security In Privacy Preserving Data Mining. International Journal Of Engineering And Computer Science. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijecs/v4i12.50 Wu, X., Zhu, X., Wu, G., Ding, W. (2014). Data mining with big data. IEEE Transactions On Knowledge And Data Engineering, 26(1), 97-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2013.109 Xu, L., Jiang, C., Wang, J., Yuan, J., Ren, Y. (2014). Information Security in Big Data: Privacy and Data Mining. IEEE Access, 2, 1149-1176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2014.2362522

Freewriting in English Composition

In composition, freewriting is a discovery (or prewriting) strategy intended to encourage the development of ideas without concern for the conventional rules of writing. Also called  stream-of-consciousness writing. Put another way, freewriting is like warming-up on a pitcher’s mound or tossing a few baskets before the real game begins. There’s no pressure because there are no rules, and nobody is keeping score. When freewriting, advises Peter Elbow in Writing Without Teachers, Never stop to look back, to cross something out, to wonder how to spell something, to wonder what word or thought to use, or to think about what you are doing. Freewriting Freewriting is the easiest way to get words on paper and the best all-around practice in writing that I know. To do a freewriting exercise, simply force yourself to write without stopping for ten minutes. Sometimes you will produce good writing, but that’s not the goal. Sometimes you will produce garbage, but that’s not the goal either. You may stay on one topic; you may flip repeatedly from one to another: it doesn’t matter. Sometimes you will produce a good record of your stream of consciousness, but often you can’t keep up. Speed is not the goal, though sometimes the process revs you up. If you can’t think of anything to write, write about how that feels or repeat over and over I have nothing to write or Nonsense or No. If you get stuck in the middle of a sentence or thought, just repeat the last word or phrase till something comes along. The only point is to keep writing. . . .The goal of freewriting is in the process, not the product.(Peter Elb ow, Writing With Power: Techniques for Mastering the Writing Process, 2nd ed. Oxford Univ. Press, 1998) Start Writing You can sit there, tense and worried, freezing the creative energies, or you can start writing something, perhaps something silly. It simply doesnt matter what you write; it only matters that you write. In five or ten minutes, the imagination will heat, the tightness will fade, and a certain spirit and rhythm will take over.(Leonard S. Bernstein,  Getting Published: The Writer in the Combat Zone. William Morrow, 1986) Planners and Plungers Roy Peter Clark of the Poynter Institute, a midcareer school for journalists, and Don Fry, a freelance writing coach, divide writers into planners and plungers. Like Don, Im a planner who likes to know the central point and general organization of what hes about to write before he types the first line. Roys a plunger. So sometimes he just jumps into a topic and starts writing whatever comes to mind. After a while, a focus emerges. Then he backs out, throws away most of what hes written, and starts over. He calls that first round of writing a vomit draft.In more polite circles, thats called freewriting.(Jack R. Hart, A Writers Coach: An Editors Guide to Words That Work. Random House, 2006) Freewriting in a Journal Freewriting can be compared to the warming-up exercises that athletes perform; freewriting limbers up the muscles of your mind gets you in the mood, undams the stream of language.  Here is a bit of practical advice: if you have mental writers cramp, merely sit down with your  journal  and start entering words in it, just as they pop into your mind; dont even think about sentences necessarily, but fill a complete page of your journal with spontaneously discovered words. There is a good chance that this uncontrolled, effortless writing will begin to assume a direction that you can follow.(W. Ross Winterowd,  The Contemporary Writer: A Practical Rhetoric, 2nd ed., Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1981) Freespeaking If you are better at talking out than writing out your ideas, try freespeaking, the talking version of freewriting. Begin by speaking into a tape recorder or into a computer with voice-recognition software, and just keep talking about your topic for at least seven to ten minutes. Say whatever comes to your mind, and dont stop talking. You can then listen to or read the results of your freespeaking and look for an idea to pursue at greater length.(Andrea Lunsford, The St. Martins Handbook, Bedford/St. Martins, 2008)

Essay On Online With Offline - 749 Words

Online With Offline There is no such thing as a â€Å"regular schedule† for any student in today’s high school. Between sports, work, family obligations, and church events, no day is exactly the same. One day might be so full, the student will not be able to go home until ten o’clock at night. However, there also might be a night were the student is completely free to do whatever is needed to be done. How can schools most effectively help a student reach success in a way that best fits them, but also helps prepare for higher education? The answer is found in online education. Some people worry about this type of curriculum wiping out the need for teachers, but this is just the opposite. The opportunity for students to access online†¦show more content†¦Just like college, the sooner independence is mastered, the better off the student. Some who oppose online education, namely teachers’ unions, claim that teachers will become irrelevant with online classes, but actually, they are needed to enhance students’ learning ( Orgill). â€Å"The Sloan study indicated that the best teaching often occurs under a blended model of online learning coupled with real face time.†(Orgill) Online education is supposed to help teachers, not take their place in the school. Directing a student on a subject, offering help when needed, building relationships, and grading assignments are things that we need teachers for. For example, Khan Academy’s purpose is to liberate teachers, giving them an opportunity â€Å"to engage in more creative and influential one-on-one mentoring.† (Orgill). Khan has also stated that it was created to â€Å"free up teachers to focus on higher level instruction for their students.† (What is the Role). Some schools divide the time between online and traditional learni ng to meet both needs. Helping teachers and students become more flexible and efficient in the classroom is the goal of online education. When one considers the flexibility and accessibility of online classes, plus the ability to prepare for higher education, there is no comparison. Why deny the students the use of online courses when today’s teachers have access to many online teaching tools? The belief that some seeShow MoreRelatedThe Retailing Industry Of The Australia1699 Words   |  7 Pages An Essay on the Retailing Industry of the Australia Kush Mahajan Ekm3050 Introduction This essay will explore the retail industry of the Australia. The nature of the market structure of the retail industry is oligopolistic. There are two major supermarkets in the retail industry of the economy, and they are playing the role of dominant firms of a prevailing price leadership model of the retail industry. Therefore, this analysis will focus on the activities of the two supermarkets in theRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of E-Commerce899 Words   |  4 PagesDigital electronic products have accelerated the popularity of the network and changed consumer behaviour. According to Statista - The Statistics Portal the Penetration rate of online shopping in China from 2006 to 2016 was rising every year, the statistic shows around 28.1 percent of internet users in China had consumed online and in 2016 it reached around 63.8 percent. The Internet connects people to the market while increasing the demands of consumers. However, Traditional physical industries faceRead MoreS tudy on Customers Perceived Risk When Shopping Online756 Words   |  3 PagesIn this part of the literature review, definition and citations from the authors of the dependent and independent variables in the similar area of research are presented here. (essays, 2007) †¢ Purchase Intention: From (pan, 2007, p. 5)the author cited from (Engel, 1990)that defines â€Å"purchasing intention as a psychological process of decision-making†. The consumers who are motivated by the fulfillment of demands according to their experience and the environment, then after collecting a certainRead MoreBbva1307 Words   |  6 Pagesimprove the brand awareness and market share. Based on the data and time line provided in the case material, this essay will use expected Customer Lifetime Value (LTV) to measure customer attractiveness versus customer profitability in their marketing decision making. 1. The role of online and offline advertising. From its marketing purpose, the major role of offline and online advertising was to build brand awareness and improve consideration among potential bank customers. In 2009, the brandRead MoreIs Electoral Participation Necessary For Political Participation?1538 Words   |  7 Pagesdecision making can lead to conflict and, furthermore, erode the foundation of democracy. What is more, according to Barnum and Sullivan (1989) political tolerance in Britain is low. Intolerance can further transform into offensive comments both in offline and online deliberation. It is, therefore, in conflict with the second aspect of democracy recommended by Whiteley (2012). Lastly, Park et al. (2013) argue that although the majority of the British public does not believe in their political efficacy, moreRead MoreOnline Shopping Is Affecting The Viability Of Physical Storefronts1134 Words   |  5 PagesCQUNIVERSITY AUSTRALIA DEB 1 Research Essay 1,016 words Teacher Mary Brennan Page 2 This is evidence that online shopping is affecting the viability of physical storefronts to stay in business. Identify the main problems and offer solution. There are a growing number of people choosing online shopping and this growing trend has emerged all over the world over the last few decades. Online shopping cuts a lot of hassle and stress out of going to the store but also has a possibility of charging moreRead MoreArchitectural Knowledge And Modular Knowledge1489 Words   |  6 Pagesunder this circumstance, supply chains tends to share, co-evolve and co-accumulate architectural knowledge. This essay will be an attempt to find out the relationship between architectural innovation and supply chain. Moreover, it would give the implications of architectural knowledge for the configuration of the supply chains. Following this introduction, the first section of this essay will begin by reviewing the framework of architectural innovation and theoretical analysis of its influence. SectionRead MorePlaying Fields Between Offline And Online Stores1271 Words   |  6 PagesQUESTION: Is Gerry Harvey from Harvey Norman right? Are the playing fields between the offline and online stores uneven? For example: Are you the type to window shop in real stores but buy in virtual stores? Online shopping has largely influenced consumers for over 30 years. However during its inception, many consumers still preferred to travel to a physical store location to purchase products as they were unsure about this new method of shopping but as time passed, more people jumped on the bandwagonRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society Essay881 Words   |  4 PagesME PLEASE Jergenson, a social media enthusiast, shares his ideas about how people live in constant â€Å"digital dualism† (129) a term coined by the author himself, which is â€Å"the habit of viewing the online and offline as largely distinct,† (129).However, Jergenson argues that being either â€Å"online† or â€Å"offline† doesn’t really exist anymore, that people are perpetually connected even if it’s indirectly. The once separate â€Å"on† and â€Å"off† modes people used to have diminished as social media and technologyRead MoreFacebook Is Bad For You Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pagesrather the lack of real face-to-face interactions. As Facebook interaction increases, negative opinions about this social platform and its effects have emerged. It can be taken into account the essay â€Å"Generation Why?† written by Zadie Smith, which discusses the negative aspects of Facebook. In this essay, Smith reviews the film The Social Network while also uncovering the way Facebook and its inventor Mark Zuckerberg are perceived by people like her who have a difficult time understanding Facebook’s

Find out What the Characteristics of a Sea Squirt Are

A sea squirt may look more like a vegetable, but it is an animal. Sea squirts are more scientifically known as tunicates or ascidians, as they belong to the Class Ascidiacea. Surprisingly, these animals are in the same phylum we are - Phylum Chordata, which is the same phyla that include humans,  whales, sharks, pinnipeds, and fish.   There are over 2,000 species  of sea squirts, and they are found throughout the world. Some species are solitary, while some form large colonies. Characteristics of Sea Squirts Sea squirts have a tunic, or test, which attaches to a substrate   Sea squirts have two siphons - an inhalant siphon, which they use to pull water into their body, and an exhalant siphon, which they use to expel water and wastes. When disturbed, a sea squirt may eject water from its siphon, which is how this creature got its name. If you remove a sea squirt from the water, you may get a wet surprise! Sea squirts  eat by taking in water through their inhalant (incurrent) siphon. Cilia create a current that passes the water through the pharynx, where a layer of mucus traps plankton and other small particles. These are then passed into the stomach, where they are digested. The water carries waste out through the intestines and is expelled via the exhalant (excurrent) siphon.   Sea Squirt Classification Kingdom:  AnimaliaPhylum:  ChordataSubphylum:  UrochordataClass:  Ascidiacea Because sea squirts are in the phylum Chordata, they are related to vertebrates such as humans, whales, and fish. All chordates have a notochord or primitive backbone at some stage. In sea squirts, the notochord is present in the animals larval stage. Where Do Sea Squirts Live? Sea squirts attach to things like piers, docks, boat hulls, rocks, and shells, many in subtidal locations. They may attach singly or in colonies.   Sea Squirt Reproduction In addition to eating, the inhalant siphon is used for reproduction. Most sea squirts are hermaphroditic, and while they produce both eggs and sperm, the eggs stay inside the tunicates body and are fertilized by sperm that enters the body through the inhalant siphon. The resulting larvae look like a tadpole. This tadpole-like creature soon settles to the ocean bottom or to a hard substrate, where it attaches to life and secretes a leathery, cellulose-based substance that makes up the tunic that encases it. The resulting animal is barrel-shaped.   Sea Squirts may also reproduce asexually by budding, in which a new animal splits off or grows out of the original animal. This is how colonies of sea squirts form. References and Further Information Coulombe, D.A. 1984.  The Seaside Naturalist. Simon Schuster. 246pp.Meinkoth, N.A. 1981. National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Seashore Creatures. Alfred A. Knopf: New York.Newberry, T. and R. Grossberg. 2007. Tunicates.  In  Denny, M.W., and S.D. Gaines, eds.  Encyclopedia of Tidepools and Rocky Shores. University of California Press. 705pp.

Analysis Of Frederick Douglass s World Literature

Jenifer E. Forrest Leslie Lovenstein World Literature from 1650 to the Present - Online 26 November 2014 Frederick Douglass: From Chains to Podium When a man grows up as an untaught slave in the southern eighteenth-century, he has no other ambitions than to be free. But for Frederick Douglass, freedom was merely step one. Douglass began his life on a plantation owed from the moment he arrived. He was not destined to stay put there. Born in (what he can come close to) 1818, he began life out as a man in chains but ended up a respected wordsmith, but still apologetic for his short comings. Douglass learned how to read, write, and give speeches; he influenced a nation for changes among writers today; and he had different approaches to the era he lived in, but knew he wanted change to exist among all. These things were needed to occur in order for the slavery and African-American society to be recognized as equals among all. His wit was not small nor was his leadership not seen as defiance. Each step of his journey, brought him to a different place where he faced a challenge that could not have been met any other way, but with stre ngth and education where he was successful in obtaining. Douglass was not only a speaker, but was an author of his time. Many colleagues wrote of him and his life even after he passed away. In Douglass’ works he spoke of his ignorance and blunders, but continued to sow his good seed. In the book â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas anShow MoreRelatedEssay about Narrative of Life of Frederick Douglass893 Words   |  4 Pages‘Narrative of life of Frederick Douglass an American slave written by himself’ is still the most highly acclaimed American autobiography ever written. It was published seven years after Douglass escaped from his life as a slave in Maryland. It describes his experience of being slave and his psychological insights into the slave-master relationship. The main focus is on ‘How he learn to read and write ‘and ‘the pain of slavery.’ The goal of this paper is to bring more insight analysis of his narrativeR ead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Writing in the favor of black people has always remained controversial from the very beginning. Critics regard such writing as â€Å"a highly conventionalized genre† indicating that â€Å"its status as literature was long disputed but the literary merits of its most famous example such as Frederick Douglass s Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass†¦are widely recognized today.† (Ryan:537) Despite of such severe resistance, writers like Douglass have penned down theirRead MoreJacobs Douglass: An Insight Into The Experience of The American Slave1019 Words   |  5 Pagesrapes. The slave narrative of Frederick Douglas and Harriet Jacobs: Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl themes come from the existence of the slaves morality that they are forced compromise to live. Both narrators show slave narratives in the point of view of both men and women slaves that had to deal with physical, mental, and moral abuse during the times of slavery. (Lee 44) Violence was almost an everyday occupancy in the life of a slave, Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs had to acceptRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave Essay2361 Words   |  10 PagesEssays ââ€" » Analysis eText ââ€" » Reference Teacher Resources ââ€" » More ââ€" » Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave Summary Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave cover image summary In Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass recounts his experiences as a slave. He details the horrors of growing up on a plantation, being subjected to extreme racism, and running away to freedom. He later became an influential writer and activist. Douglass describesRead MoreTrickery in Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass1880 Words   |  8 Pagesthus they do not survive. In Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass, Douglass harnesses the ability to conform to the world of trickery and conveys his journey to freedom. Through his appeal to pathos, use of dramatic asides, and application of anecdotes, Douglass expresses the necessity of slaves to play the game of trickery to survive in the world of tricksters. Effectively establishing an appeal to pathos, Douglass emphasize his raw emotions to the reader, allowing theRead More African American Culture through Oral Tradition Essays3405 Words   |  14 PagesTradition Folktales are another essential aspect of African American oral tradition. The term folklore emerged in the 19th century as African Americans began their national quest for an independent language, a separate history, and a representative literature, along with a special folklore. The folklore of a group of people consists of two essential characteristics: what this group traditionally says (songs, tales, proverbs) and what they traditionally do (weaving, dance, rituals). Each folktale is theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Huckleberry Finn 1970 Words   |  8 PagesHuckleberry Finn is considered significant and influential to American literature and academic study today—Ernest Hemmingway claimed that all American literature sprang from this book (Mintz). In order to point out the injustices of antebellum southern society, Twain masterfully utilizes numerous literary elements, and studying these elements is not only useful, but vital for students to learn how to understand and analyze literature. First, Twain humorously presents southern society through a flippantRead MoreThe Role Of Black Women And The 18th And 19th Century Art1659 Words   |  7 Pagesa general and social commentary on the depiction of African Americans in the 18th and 19th century art canon, painted by contemporary artist Titus Kaphar, have given a voice to Black figures in the historical and artistic context. In The Preacher s Wife (2010), a painting part of the ‘Classical Disruption’ exhibition, Kaphar seeks to explore the role of black women and their misrepresentation in the 18th and 19th art historical trajectories. Recreating paintings by great American artists such asRead MoreBibliographic Essay on African American History6221 Words   |  25 PagesBedford Books of St. Martin s Press, 1995). Questions regarding the veracity of Equiano’s richly detailed book, which is not at variance with others on the subject, surfaced soon after it appeared in 1787. Vincent Carretta’s â€Å"Olaudah Equino or Gustavus Vassa? New Light on an Eighteenth-Century Question of Identity,† Slavery and Abolition 20 (December 1999): 96-103, delivers a succinct discussion of the matter. An overview of other narratives appears in Jerome S. Handler, â€Å"Survivors ofRead MoreHrm Policies10725 Words   |  43 PagesEssentially, the purpose of HRM is to maximize the productivity of an organization by optimizing the effectiveness of its employees. This mandate is unlikely to change in any fundamental way, despite the ever-increasing pace of change in the business world. As Edward L. Gubman observed in the Journal of Business Strategy, the basic mission of human resources will always be to acquire, develop, and retain talent; align the workforce with the business; and be an excellent contributor to the business.

Brokeback Mountain Free Essays

Although the story of â€Å"Brokeback Mountain† has been classified as â€Å"the gay cowboy story†, it contrarily is the tale two young men who strive to come to acceptance of who they are in a society which demands something so different from the taboo nature of this union. Originally written as a short story by Annie Proulx, this story that started off as one of the most real tales of her fictitious stories took up almost 30 pages that covered a relationship that lasted 20 years and was adapted into film with a delicate yet balanced symposium of cinematic screenplay and cinematography. The elements of the story and its adaptation go to reinforce different aspects and beliefs that have been developed and poeticize the relationship of Ennis and Jack paralleling the beauty of the surrounding landscapes and mountain ranges. We will write a custom essay sample on Brokeback Mountain or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the process of adapting this short story to the silver screen, screenwriters Larry McMurtry and Diana Ossana added to Annie Proulx’s story certain details and elements to enhance the development of the plot and characters.The most obvious of these additions that take place for both Ennis and Jack with the expansion of different relationships with some of the minor characters, some of which were not in the original story. Jack’s relationship with his father-in-law was always a tense one. L. D. felt as though Jack was not only completely inadequate for Lureen but also for the greater community. This resentment brewed inside Jack until one Thanksgiving Day where he established his competence and authority by threatening his father-in-law into submission. L. D. fell silent to Jack after he commands â€Å"Sit down, you old son of a bitch†¦ This is my house. .. or I’ll knock your ignorant ass into next week† (66. ). Jack’s unsteady grasp of who he was and what his role in life as a closet homosexual was further expanded with the introduction of a couple who just moved to Texas.While at some social function, the two husbands, Jack and Randall, were out having a cigarette and Randall suggested to go up fishing at a cabin nearby with some whiskey to just â€Å"get away† (76. ) thus introducing a new relationship and chapter in Jack’s homosexuality that supposedly brought his demise at the end. In comparison, Ennis’ added element in the film was a bit more drawn out and expanded on to further develop his sense of solidarity and relationship he maintained with his daughter Alma Jr. A new character not originally from he short story was introduced as a waitress named Cassie who he develops something of a relationship with for a short period of time. This relationship would develop so much so that time spent with his daughter would be at the same bar Ennis and Cassie met. despite the resentment Junior felt for sharing what little time she had with her father. In the end, his distance in the relationship, caused by his feelings for Jack, drove her away thus being twice â€Å"burned† (16) and further sinking into solidarity.In Proulx’s supplementary essay â€Å"Getting Movied†, she describes herself to be â€Å"something of a geographic determinist, believing that regional landscapes, climate and topography dictate local cultural traditions and kind s of work† (129). Director Ang Lee must use numerous visual elements that enhance Proulx’s belief and portray it to the audience. Producer and screenwriter Larry McMurtry had a vision in mind based off of Ansel Adams’ Moonrise, Hernandez, New Meixco. This became the foundation for the locations that were to portray Riverton and the other towns and establishments in Wyoming.The vastness of space that filled the background with nature’s beauty of the Big Horn Mountains would contain the foreground of a somewhat desolate ranching society scarcely filled and obviously behind in the times to comment on the simplicity of the culture where most of its inhabitants lived paycheck to paycheck and ranch to ranch. The cinematography of â€Å"Brokeback Mountain† would not only play a crucial part with Proulx being a â€Å"geographic determinist† but also with Larry McMurtry’s classification â€Å"lyrical pastoralism†.In his essay â€Å"Adapting Brokeback Mountain†, McMurtry describes director Ang Lee as â€Å"a reluctant, even an unwilling, pastoralist†¦ [getting] as much of the grit of the towns as he can† (141). Having the foundation set with the Ansel Adams photograph mentioned earlier, this would set the dichotomy between the two lives both Ennis and Jack choose to lead poeticizing their relationship with the majestic mountains and landscapes of the Big Horn Mountains be the symbol and meeting place for their unadulterated love to flourish and the grit of the poverty stricken towns be a symbol of their daily torment of leading a double life.Annie Proulx’s â€Å"Brokeback Mountain† started as fictitious story inspired by some random lonesome bar patron who was staring at a group cowboys shooting pool and grew to be a Pulitzer Prize finalist entry and an Oscar-winning feature for best director and, most importantly, best screenplay adaptation.From the imagination of the writer to the technical skills of a film crew, â€Å"Brokeback Mountain† became a testament to the times and trials of the American West and its inhabitants who struggle throughout their lives to either sustain their way of life or find who they truly are. With the realistic foundation, drive of the creative team, unique cinematography and superb acting, the story of Ennis and Jack came to life not only as a struggling love story but one of sorrow and joy, suffering and bliss, serenity and violence, simply love and hate.Their tale lasted through the troubling times of the homophobic conservative American West and unfortunately succumbed to intolerance and hatred unfortunately much like the characters’ neighbor in Laramie, Matthew Shepard. Struggling each step of the way throughout this relationship, the main characters would finally come to grips with the hinderance of their relationship and even their own mortality only to say at the end of all things â€Å"if you can’t fix it, you’ve got to stand it† (28). How to cite Brokeback Mountain, Papers Brokeback Mountain Free Essays Movies have a way of influencing the lives of may. For the longest time, movies served as clear manifestations of the realities of life unknown to many. Although numerous stereotypes affected the perceptions of many, complex relationships still existed. We will write a custom essay sample on Brokeback Mountain or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some were even given much credit because of the high form of love exhibited despite what society dictated. Ang Lee’s Brokeback Mountain was one of the few films focused on the different relationships that existed in society. The story was focused on how a cowboy, Jack Twist, and a ranch hand, Ennis del Mar, brought their love to a whole new level despite the numerous stereotypes that existed in Wyoming. Their love spanned the test of time, and marriage; despite such impediments, they managed to love each other even in death. Brokeback Mountain is a film that may be highly criticized for its content, yet exhibits a reality that people tend to deny. It is known to many that society dictates that love should be between man and woman, and not through the same gender. Loving someone is not only based on the gender, and what society dictates from us, but also the way we could understand each other no matter what the circumstances may be. The film showed how much a couple’s love could do regardless of what society may dictate. I must say that the film has a different set of beliefs that may come in contrast to what most of us have. Same sex relationships is not something that people would fully understand, for it goes beyond what has bee deemed form everyone in society. In this regard, the film also showed that there was more to what our eyes could see. Through all these difficulties, it is only normal for us to think that life is not perfect, and that there are certain things that we How to cite Brokeback Mountain, Papers Brokeback Mountain Free Essays Brokeback Mountain was a much talked about movie due to its theme. Some labelled the movie as a ‘gay cowboy movie’, which does not do the movie justice. Yes, the movie is about two cowboys who fall in love with each other but to categorize it as just a ‘gay cowboy movie’ simplifies a love story of a group of people that have often been denied of real representation in the media, especially the mainstream media. We will write a custom essay sample on Brokeback Mountain or any similar topic only for you Order Now The movie opens in 1963 in Wyoming when two young cowboys are looking for work as sheep herder. The two cowboys, Ennis Del Mar (Heath Ledger) and Jack Twist (Jake Gyllenhaal), are sent to Brokeback mountain to herd sheep’s and it is there that both fall in love with each other. After this realization, both go their separate ways; Ennis back home to his sweetheart, Alma (Michelle Williams) and Jack to Texas to be a rodeo rider. Four years later, the two are reunited when Jack visits Ennis. At this point both men are married with kids; Ennis to Alma and Jack to Lureen (Anne Hathaway). The two meet together once a year in Brokeback Mountain, the one place both men feel safe and comfortable to express their love for each other, over a 20-year period. Heath Ledger and Jake Gyllenhaal masterfully portrayed their characters to a tee. Ennis Del Mar is a very simple and quite man who just wants to find a place for himself in the world while Jack Twist is outgoing, full of dreams which, due to the blatant homophobia of the time and location, cannot come true. Jack’s dream is to live with Ennis in their own ranch, a dream that Ennis knows is unrealistic. Ennis is tormented by his love for Jack because as a child he witnessed what happened to a man who lived in a union others deemed not right while Jack is tormented by Ennis’s refusal to accept and acknowledge their relationship beyond Brokeback Mountain. Some in the mainstream media, which took some people by surprise, positively received Brokeback Mountain. The movie was critically praised and received many awards for the actors and director. Heath Ledger was nominated for the best actor category in a drama, Michelle Williams for best supporting actress in a drama and Ang Lee for director, which he won at the Oscar’s. Since Brokeback Mountain came out, there have been several shows and movies that have gay, lesbian, bi-sexual, transgender and transsexual (tblg) characters featured. Ang Lee said it best when he accepted his award for director for Brokeback Mountain â€Å"the power of movies to change the way we’re thinking† (Globes goes to ‘Brokeback’, ‘Walk the lines’; International Herald Tribute, January 17, 2006). Only time will tell if this will led to society being more open-minded of people from the tblg community. A good indication of acceptance is when such movies are classified as a romantic movie instead of a ‘gay cowboy movie’ How to cite Brokeback Mountain, Essay examples

Khazakstan and Belarus A Comparative Essay Example For Students

Khazakstan and Belarus A Comparative Essay Upon the break up of the Soviet Union, Belarus declared itself a sovereign nation from the USSR in 1990; in late 1991, Kazakhstan declared its independence, and held its first elections. The similarity in their modern governments is evidence to the numerous parallels in their history. The historical development of both countries was heavily influenced by the rule of the Mongols and the Tartars, also both Belarus and Kazakhstan would come under the control of the Bolsheviks and later in the 20th century the Soviet Union. Today, each country has established their own governments, both have developed working constitutions and are conducting their affairs separate from the former Soviet Union. In comparing the two adolescent countries this essay will look at their brief history, examine the establishment of their new governments branches: their executive office and its power, their legislatures, and judicial systems. Current military makeup, as well as membership in certain world organiz ations provides important insight into the progress of relatively newly created states. The most important factor in shaping the governments of a modern nation state is the historical development of that country, a brief history of the two nations will better help to understand the choices made during the state creation process. Belarusians are believed to have descended from Slavic tribes, the Krivichi, Dregovichi, and Radimichi; who, between the 6th and 8th centuries settled first on the Daugava (Western Dvina) River and later in the vicinity of the Pripyat and Sozh rivers. The medieval period of Belarusian history dates mostly from the last quarter of the 10th century, when Prince Rogvold ruled the local principality of Polotsk (Polatsk). In the late 10th century, Polotsk was annexed into Kievan Rus, the first significant East Slavic State. The Tatar invasions that destroyed Kievan Rus and the city of Kiev (Kyiv) in 1240 left the Belarusian territory relatively unscathed. In the 14th century Belarusian territory became part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, with its capital at Vilnius. By the 16th century a Slavic culture had begun to emerge, symbolized by the translation of the Bible into the Belarusian language by Frantsysk Skaryna in 1517. In 1569, however, the Grand Duchy formed a political merger with Poland by the Union of Lublin, forming the Rzeczpospolita (Commonwealth) and making the sovereign of Poland also the grand duke of the Lithuanian kingdom. During this time, Belarusians faced pressure from the Poles to convert from Eastern Orthodoxy to Roman Catholicism. The union lasted until the late 18th century, by which time the lands of Belarus had fallen under the control of the Russian Empire, as a result of the partitions of Poland that took place in 1772, 1793, and 1795. In 1839 the Eastern (Uniate) Catholic Church in the Polotsk region was dissolved, and the Lithuanian statute of 1588 that codified civil rights was prohibited. Belarusian culture nevertheless made great strides in the 19th century and during this period the concept of a Belarusian nation first truly emerged. The historical development of Kazakhstan followed a similar path, Turkic tribes, in about the 8th century AD began to settle the region now known as Kazakhstan. In the 13th century the area was incorporated into the Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan, and upon his death in 1227, the empire was divided among his descendants. Most of present-day Kazakhstan became part of the territory ruled by his son Chagadai, but the western and most of the northern parts were included in the far-reaching empire of the Golden Horde established by Batu Khan, Genghis grandson. By the end of the 15th century, the Kazakhs emerged as a distinctive group, created by the intermingling of Mongol and Turkic peoples. In the early 16th century the Kazakh tribes united to form a great nomadic empire under the warlord Kasim Khan. However, the Kazakhs soon became divided, with the tribes fighting among themselves. The khan Haq Nazar succeeded in uniting the Kazakh hordes between 1538 and 1580, but by the 17th century t he Kazakhs were again fragmented. In the 1680s the Kazakhs began to fight a series of wars against invaders from the east called Oirots, a group of four Mongol tribes, including Dzungars, that sought to conquer Kazakh lands. Although the Kazakh hordes united again for purposes of war, Dzungar invasions completely devastated the Kazakhs by 1720. This period in Kazakh history is remembered as the â€Å"Great Disaster.† In the early 18th century the Cossacks established a line of settlements and fortifications across the Kazakhs northern boundary in order to defend the Russian frontier, which had expanded eastward into Siberia. During the Dzungar invasions, the Kazakhs appealed to Russia for protection and military supplies. Although Russia was, at the time, unwilling to become involved, the Kazakh hordes subsequently declared their allegiance to Russia in return for Russian protection. Russia gradually came to dominate local affairs, limiting the powers of the khans and imposin g the Russian administrative system. As Russian domination increased, the power of the khans began to completely erode. In the 1790s the Kazakhs revolted against Russian rule, but their uprisings were ultimately ineffectual and were followed by Russias decision to abolish Kazakh autonomy. The tumultuous histories of the two countries led them to establish similar governments, both with popularly elected executives, unicameral legislatures, and similar judicial systems; also both are broken up into comparable administrative districts. Belarus adopted its first post-Soviet constitution in 1994. Under that constitution, a popularly elected president replaced the chairperson of the unicameral legislature, called the Supreme Soviet. As head of state; the president could dismiss the Prime Minister and members of the Council of Ministers, but not the legislature or other elected governing bodies; however, a 1996 amendment to the constitution gave the president the power to dissolve the leg islature. The president of Kazakhstan is the head of state and is directly elected to a seven-year term. With the approval of the legislature, the president appoints a Prime Minister to head the government. The president also officially confirms the Prime Ministers recommended appointments to the Council of Ministers. Under the constitution the president of Kazakhstan is given extensive powers, including the right to rule by decree and to dissolve the legislature under certain conditions. However, the constitution specifically prohibits the president from being officially affiliated with a political party. Under the 1994 constitution, Belarus was to have a unicameral legislature, the Supreme Soviet, of 260 members elected for a term of five years. However, constitutional amendments passed in 1996, established a bicameral National Assembly, consisting of a 110-member Chamber of Representatives and a 64-member Council of the Republic which replaced the Supreme Soviet. Under the 1993 constitution, Kazakhstan had a unicameral legislature of 177 members, but in 1995 Kazakhstan ratified a new constitution which reconfigured the legislature into two chambers. The Senate (Upper house) and the Majlis (Lower House) with a combined total of 114 members and under the 1998 constitutional amendments, members of the Lower House serve five-year terms, while members of the upper house serve six-year terms. Of the 47 members of the Senate, forty are elected by regional assemblies, special electoral colleges comprised of members of local councils, and the president appoints seven. All 67 members of the M ajlis are directly elected. The judicial system of Belarus consists of three high courts: the Supreme Court, the Supreme Economic Court, and the Constitutional Court. The latter court is charged with protecting the constitution, and its decisions are not subject to appeal. It has the power to review the constitutionality of presidential edicts and the regulatory decisions of the two other high courts. The amended constitution allows the president to appoint half of the judges on the Constitutional Court and its chairperson; the legislature is to appoint the remaining members. Under the 1994 constitution its 11 judges were nominated by the president and elected by the Supreme Soviet. Following the reconfiguration, seven of its judges, including the chairperson, resigned in protest. The highest court in Kazakhstan is the Supreme Court, whose members are nominated by the president and chosen by the Senate. Supreme Court judges are appointed for life. Under the 1995 constitution, the Constitutional Council replaced the Constitutional Court that had been established in 1991. The council rules on all constitutional matters, but its decisions are subject to a presidential right of veto. The council is composed of seven members: three appointed by the president and four appointed by the legislature. Belarus is divided administratively into six oblasts, which have the names corresponding to their largest cities. The Minsk, Hrodna, Homyel, Mahilyow, Vitebsk, and Brest oblasts are each divided into smaller administrative districts, called rayony. The oblasts have their own councils for the administration of regional affairs. In addition, the president has appointed a plenipotentiary, or diplomatic agent, in each oblast to report local affairs to the executive. For purposes of local government, Kazakhstan is divided into 16 administrative units, or 15 provinces (in Kazakh, oblystar) and Almaty City. Councils (maslikhat) that are directly elected for four-year terms administer these units. The president of the republic appoints the heads of these councils, which implement national policies on the local level and coordinate these policies with the individual needs of their particular region. The president is empowered to cancel or suspend the acts of the councils—a system that makes local governments directly subordinate to the president. Along with governmental infrastructure, party politics in the two nations run parallel as well. Belarus and Kazakhstan are careful regarding their political party structure, communist ideals have been banned in both countries, however, underlying support for old ideals ultimately broke through in both nations. The Communist Party of Belarus had a monopoly on power until 1990, when a coalition of pro-reform groups was allowed to participate in elections to the Supreme Soviet. The legislature was hardly changed, as Communist Party members won most of the seats. The party was banned in the wake of a failed coup attempt by Communist hard-liners to take over the Soviet government in August 1991. However, the ban was lifted in February 1993 and the party was restored as the Party of Communists of Belarus (PCB). The Communists won a plurality in the 1995 elections to the Supreme Soviet, followed by the Agrarian Party. Both parties support the retention of a centrally planned economy and sta te-run farms. The United Civic Party occupies the political middle ground. The main opposition movement since its formation in 1988 has been the Belarusian Popular Front (BPF). No members of the BPF were elected to the Supreme Soviet in 1995. More than 20 political parties were active in Belarus in 1996. None Provided Analysis EssayThe president of Kazakhstan is the head of state and is directly elected to a seven-year term. With the approval of the legislature, the president appoints a Prime Minister to head the government. The president also officially confirms the Prime Ministers recommended appointments to the Council of Ministers. Under the constitution the president of Kazakhstan is given extensive powers, including the right to rule by decree and to dissolve the legislature under certain conditions. However, the constitution specifically prohibits the president from being officially affiliated with a political party. Under the 1994 constitution, Belarus was to have a unicameral legislature, the Supreme Soviet, of 260 members elected for a term of five years. However, constitutional amendments passed in 1996, established a bicameral National Assembly, consisting of a 110-member Chamber of Representatives and a 64-member Council of the Republic which replaced the Supreme Soviet. Under the 1993 constitution, Kazakhstan had a unicameral legislature of 177 members, but in 1995 Kazakhstan ratified a new constitution which reconfigured the legislature into two chambers. The Senate (Upper house) and the Majlis (Lower House) with a combined total of 114 members and under the 1998 constitutional amendments, members of the Lower House serve five-year terms, while members of the upper house serve six-year terms. Of the 47 members of the Senate, forty are elected by regional assemblies, special electoral colleges comprised of members of local councils, and the president appoints seven. All 67 members of the M ajlis are directly elected. The judicial system of Belarus consists of three high courts: the Supreme Court, the Supreme Economic Court, and the Constitutional Court. The latter court is charged with protecting the constitution, and its decisions are not subject to appeal. It has the power to review the constitutionality of presidential edicts and the regulatory decisions of the two other high courts. The amended constitution allows the president to appoint half of the judges on the Constitutional Court and its chairperson; the legislature is to appoint the remaining members. Under the 1994 constitution its 11 judges were nominated by the president and elected by the Supreme Soviet. Following the reconfiguration, seven of its judges, including the chairperson, resigned in protest. The highest court in Kazakhstan is the Supreme Court, whose members are nominated by the president and chosen by the Senate. Supreme Court judges are appointed for life. Under the 1995 constitution, the Constitutional Council replaced the Constitutional Court that had been established in 1991. The council rules on all constitutional matters, but its decisions are subject to a presidential right of veto. The council is composed of seven members: three appointed by the president and four appointed by the legislature. Belarus is divided administratively into six oblasts, which have the names corresponding to their largest cities. The Minsk, Hrodna, Homyel, Mahilyow, Vitebsk, and Brest oblasts are each divided into smaller administrative districts, called rayony. The oblasts have their own councils for the administration of regional affairs. In addition, the president has appointed a plenipotentiary, or diplomatic agent, in each oblast to report local affairs to the executive. For purposes of local government, Kazakhstan is divided into 16 administrative units, or 15 provinces (in Kazakh, oblystar) and Almaty City. Councils (maslikhat) that are directly elected for four-year terms administer these units. The president of the republic appoints the heads of these councils, which implement national policies on the local level and coordinate these policies with the individual needs of their particular region. The president is empowered to cancel or suspend the acts of the councils—a system that makes local governments directly subordinate to the president. Along with governmental infrastructure, party politics in the two nations run parallel as well. Belarus and Kazakhstan are careful regarding their political party structure, communist ideals have been banned in both countries, however, underlying support for old ideals ultimately broke through in both nations. The Communist Party of Belarus had a monopoly on power until 1990, when a coalition of pro-reform groups was allowed to participate in elections to the Supreme Soviet. The legislature was hardly changed, as Communist Party members won most of the seats. The party was banned in the wake of a failed coup attempt by Communist hard-liners to take over the Soviet government in August 1991. However, the ban was lifted in February 1993 and the party was restored as the Party of Communists of Belarus (PCB). The Communists won a plurality in the 1995 elections to the Supreme Soviet, followed by the Agrarian Party. Both parties support the retention of a centrally planned economy and sta te-run farms. The United Civic Party occupies the political middle ground. The main opposition movement since its formation in 1988 has been the Belarusian Popular Front (BPF). No members of the BPF were elected to the Supreme Soviet in 1995. More than 20 political parties were active in Belarus in 1996. Kazakhstans preeminent party is the Party of the Peoples Unity of Kazakhstan (formerly the Peoples Unity Party), which promotes centrist policies and opposes radical nationalism. Other major parties in Kazakhstan include the Republican Party-Azat, founded in 1992 by the merger of three nationalist opposition parties. The Yedinstvo (Unity), a Russian nationalist group; the Socialist Party of Kazakhstan (SPK), founded in 1991, the Kazakhstan Peasants Union, an agrarian party, and the Peoples Congress Party of Kazakhstan, a party that advocates civil peace. The Communist Party of Kazakhstan (CPK) was banned in 1991 but then granted legal status in March 1994. However, it is an important political force in Kazakhstan today. Smaller parties in Kazakhstan include Alash, a movement promoting radical Kazakh nationalism, and the Slavic Movement-Lad, an organization that represents Slavic communities. Military power between the two nations is relatively similar as well, both have armies comparable in size and stature. In Belarus, Military service is compulsory for all males for 18 months beginning at the age of 18. In 1998 the Belarusian army was composed of 43,350 troops and the air force had approximately 22,450 servicemen. In addition to the regular army, Belarus maintains a border guard with about 8,000 members. Belarus has a nuclear arsenal which consists of more than 500 strategic and tactical nuclear warheads that it inherited when the USSR was dissolved in 1991. In 1992 Belarus signed a protocol in which it agreed to implement the first Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START I) and to adhere to the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. In December 1996, Belarus completed the process of deporting its nuclear warheads to Russia, where they were to be dismantled. Prior to independence, Kazakhstan had no armed forces separate from those of the Soviet Union. In 1992 Kazakhstan established a national defense force also, in 1996 a small navy was instituted. By 1998 the country had an army of 46,800 personnel, an air force of 19,000, and a navy of roughly 100 servicemen. The armed forces also include three paramilitary units—the Republican Guard, security troops of the Ministry of the Interior, and border guards. A two-year term of military service is mandatory for all males when they reach the age of 18. A major developing force in national politics is a country’s membership to specific international organizations. These organizations shape many political decisions made by member nations and often establish a path that must be followed by its members. Belarus is a member of approximately 50 international organizations, most notably the United Nations (UN), the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and the World Health Organization (WHO). In early 1995 Belarus joined the Partnership for Peace program of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), a plan designed to promote military cooperation between NATO and non-NATO states. In 1991 Kazakhstan joined the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), a loose military and political alliance of 12 former Soviet republics. Kazakhstan is also a member of the United Nations (UN); the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO), which promotes economic and cultural cooperation between Islamic states. Kazakhstan also holds membership in the Partnership for Peace program of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Both countries have seen their fair share of conflict and ever changing government evolution. Their people have survived through great hardships and they today have constructed their own governments, both on a national level and local level. Both have granted powers to an executive authority, a legislative body and a judicial body. They have created different alliances in the world outside their borders, which is healthy for young nations. However, both countries are not completely stable and there is definitely room for improvement. It will be interesting to see where these countries stand in the future, hopefully by controlling their local issues, they will contribute to the betterment of the world as a whole. Bibliography:BibliographyZaprundik, Jan.Belarus: At a Crossroads in History. Westview Press. New York, NY. 1993. Olcott, Martha Brill. The Kazakhs. Hoover Institution Press. Stanford, California. 1987http://www.undp.org/missions/belarushttp://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Kazakhstan/Government/http://www.kazakhstan-gateway.org

Punctuated Equilibrium Strategic Management -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Punctuated Equilibrium Strategic Management? Answer: Introduction The company of Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery is a small nursery that is located in Colorado. The company presently use manual registers to keep all the details and track of the business. The inventory of the nursery is also determined by manual register and the amount of profit the company was making. By following the manual way of tracking, the nursery was not gaining anything. Instead, the nursery was facing loss. The employees were unable to manage the operational data of their business (Galliers and Leidner 2014). To make a proper business operation, the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery implemented the method of POS (Point-of-scale) in their business. This report will give the details of the POS system that will be implemented by the nursery. The nursery has many operations which they cannot track with the manual process. So, to mitigate this problem, the nursery implemented the system of POS in their business. There are many advantages and disadvantages of POS (Point-of-Scale) that are elaborated in this report. This report also states the way POS system helps the business the gain advantage in the competitive market. The Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery wants to adopt a central database which gives many advantages to the company (Kavanagh and Johnson 2017). The POS system also facilitates the process of decision making which is elaborately discussed in this report. Recommendations have been given about which POS system works he best. Lastly, the security of POS is discussed and the ways to mitigate them. Advantages and disadvantages of POS Advantages of POS- Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery want to implement the system of POS for many advantages. The advantages that are associated with the POS system are: Financial Advantages: The Point-of-Sale (POS) system allows the owner of Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery to keep a track on the business data that are useful from the sales including the transaction of sale, eliminating the requirement to track the sales which used to be done manually (Snyder and Diesing 2015). The data that the nursery will get from the POS will be error free and fast effective data calculations. Accountability: The system of POS has the ability to process the data and store the data from sales and updates the inventory of the nursery. The POS system also compiles the sales history. The Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery can eliminate the dependency of the manual transactions in the operations. The track of the products that are manufactured in the nursery can be kept in the system of POS. The shipments of the products can be tracked by the nursery by using the process of POS (Tsang 2014). The system of POS can also help to keep the record of all the activities of employees and staffs including their contact number and address. The company is able to investigate the activities of the staffs. The profit and loss figure of the company can be noticed from the POS system Increase Efficiency and Speed: The speed of working in the company can also be noticed by the system of POS. The employees in the nursery can also give service to their customers in a better way. The process of POS system enables the employees to serve their customers in a better way. Stock Management: The POS systems that are used in modern days are mainly used to manage the stock. The availability of stock can also be checked by the assistance of POS system that will be used in Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. Reporting: The system of Point of Scale helps to prepare the report performance of the business and also the reports that are prepared are very useful so that they can provide the manual of annual outfits and also provides daily analysis. Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery has to do reporting because reporting helps to find out the item that is sold best. The system of POS helps to get a structure of the overall performance of the nursery. There are many disadvantages as well of using the POS system. The disadvantages are as follows: Cost of using the POS: The system of POS is much costly as compared to all other systems who do similar work. To implement POS, smaller companies face difficulties because of the cost. They are not able to configure the POS system in their network of the office premises. The company of Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery is a small sized company and might not have such large capital to implement the POS system. The system software of POS is paid generally on a month or a year basis. The nursery might not afford such high amount of money. Maintenance: The maintenance process of POS is very difficult. For maintaining the POS system, a lot of time is involved (Xu and Blanger 2013). The Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery has to hire some other employee to maintain the system of POS so that their operations are not disrupted. This gives an extra burden to the company of hiring a new employee who can maintain the system of POS. POS helps to gain a competitive advantage The ability of POS is to get the business information from the transactions that are made in the sales department. The Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery has to get the track of the items that are sold from the company which is difficult to maintain manually. It is very difficult for the employees of the nursery to maintain the track of sales manually (Pearlson, Saunders and Galletta 2016). The system of POS will store all the information and then process all the information that are related with the nursery. The inventory of the nursery can also be maintained by the POS system. The maximum profit that the company can get can also be estimated by the system of POS. As compared to the traditional register maintaining, POS system is very much effective. The POS system is known best for all the facilities that is provided and the functions the system provide to input the data, distribute the data, and track the data so that the business is maintained properly. Proper decision making is done by the POS system. If all these functions are maintained properly in a company, it will automatically gain an advantage in the competitive area. The POS system can helps to increase the competition of the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery by pricing the products so that it can make more profits. A cost-effective service is given by POS system to a company. POS helps the manager of the nursery to so that he can give more responsibility to his team members. And thus the company can get more benefit, earn more profit, and also produce more productivity. Advantages of having Centralized Database The storage of Centralized database offers many advantages to small sized company like Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. The advantages of the centralized database are: The prevention of data mainly comes with the tolerant setup that is fault and also redundant the storage, prevention of data so that it can be stored or can be preserved if there is a hardware failure (Peppard and Ward 2016). The centralized database helps to function all the hardware failures in a company. The centralized database also provides the data security so that the company faces less security breaches. If the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery uses a central database, the security of all their data will be secured. There are some data policies that the company has to follow. Keeping all the policies of data in mind, the database of the system is to be kept safe. If the nursery uses centralized database, the cost of database is less costly as compared to other services. The centralized system is cost effective. The maintenance of central database also requires less money in the system. Space requirements are also diminished by using the centralized database. POS system improves decision making The nursery is able to maintain the accuracy of the system by all the inventory data that are done by POS system along with decision making. The Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery can order the products on assumption and speculation basis. Firstly the company used to manage their data manually. The procedure that was carried out was totally ineffective and was full of error (Ifinedo 2014). Using the POS system, the nursery can make proper decisions regarding their inventory and sale of the products. With the help of POS, the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery can give a service which is effective and error free. The nursery can take decisions about what items to purchase, the procedure of purchasing the items, what things are to be sold and what are the items that are to be not sold. All the business activities can be conducted by the process of POS on the inventory units. The products that will give maximum profit can also be acknowledged by the POS system. Recommended tele-communication for the POS system There are many types of networks that the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery can avail to implement the POS system. But the best network that the nursery can implement is the WAN network (Sabherwal, Hirschheim and Goles 2013). WAN refers to Wide Area Network that helps to access the file very fast. Because of caching, the employees of the company can get the data very fast and can also utilize all the files stored in the system very faster. The employees do not have to reload all the files if they use the WAN network for the POS system. The telecommunication of WAN can helps the company to reduce the distance between their business headquarters, mobile workers, and among all the branch offices. The performance of application is improved by the WAN network. The network of WAN is very reliable and can also facilitates very easy data backup. Cost of equipment is also lessen by the WAN network. The type of media that is best suited for Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery is a wireless WAN network. With the help of wireless network, the company is able to connect all their employees together at the same time. The employees are able to work from anywhere they want without losing the internet connection (Cassidy 2016). All the employees of the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery can work very efficiently. The information access is improved by wireless connectivity in the system of the nursery so that the employees are connected from distant places. The wireless network is cost-effective and also provides best customer service. Risk involved in POS system and their mitigation process Security- There can be insecure network in the company of Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery which is considered as threat to the company. If the network is weak, there may a chance of getting hacked (Arvidsson, Holmstrm, and Lyytinen 2014). The network of the company must be secured so that they can make their database and system vulnerable. Security can be provided to the network by installment of anti-virus in the system. The antivirus which will be installed can get the network protected from malware and potential virus. Unauthorized access can be prevented by the installation of the firewall in the company of Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. Confidentiality- All the data involved with the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery are to be kept safe in the network. There is always a risk of data confidentiality with any kind of network that is implemented by the company (Willcocks 2013). There should not be any kind of data breach in the company, as the loss of financial data and employee data will lead to severe loss of the company. The data confidentiality can happen because of malware attack. This can be prevented by installing the anti-virus software. Conclusions There are many benefits that the company of Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery can get by installing the POS system in their network. From the above discussion, it can be stated that the POS system has many benefits to increase the productivity of the company and also controls unnecessary inventory cost within the company. The POS system can give the nursery a competitive edge which is elaborately described in this report. This report consists of recommendation for the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery which may be fruitful for the company. This report also shed light on the benefits that are imposed while implementing a wireless WAN network. There are also many risks that are involved while using the POS system. All those risks are elaborated and the ways to mitigate them are also discussed in this report. References Arvidsson, V., Holmstrm, J. and Lyytinen, K., 2014. Information systems use as strategy practice: A multi-dimensional view of strategic information system implementation and use.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,23(1), pp.45-61. Cassidy, A., 2016.A practical guide to information systems strategic planning. CRC press. Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E. eds., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Ifinedo, P., 2014. Information systems security policy compliance: An empirical study of the effects of socialisation, influence, and cognition.Information Management,51(1), pp.69-79. Kavanagh, M.J. and Johnson, R.D. eds., 2017.Human resource information systems: Basics, applications, and future directions. Sage Publications. Pearlson, K.E., Saunders, C.S. and Galletta, D.F., 2016.Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley Sons. Peppard, J. and Ward, J., 2016.The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley Sons. Sabherwal, R., Hirschheim, R. and Goles, T., 2013. 11 Information SystemsBusiness Strategy Alignment The dynamics of alignment: insights from a punctuated equilibrium model.Strategic Information Management, p.311. Snyder, G.H. and Diesing, P., 2015.Conflict among nations: Bargaining, decision making, and system structure in international crises. Princeton University Press. Tsang, E.W., 2014. Case studies and generalization in information systems research: A critical realist perspective.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,23(2), pp.174-186. Willcocks, L., 2013.Information management: the evaluation of information systems investments. Springer. Xu, H. and Blanger, F., 2013. Information systems journal special issue on: Reframing privacy in a networked world.Information systems journal,23(4), pp.371-375.