Importance of Margins Essay

In the short article â€Å"In Praise of Margins† Ian Frazier characterizes peripheral individuals, spots, or exercises as â€Å"†¦ the ones that don’t very work out† (58 Frazier) since they are inadequate to satisfy the guidelines of the financial world. In any case, Frazier shows he esteems peripheral exercises and places since they permit individuals to act naturally without the concern and judgment. For Frazier and his companions, they saw â€Å"The woods† (56 Frazier) as their place of edge Often times society esteems negligible conduct to be unbeneficial, yet Frazier states â€Å"..marginal conduct can be the most significant kind.†(58 Frazier) in light of the fact that each reason filled movement begins as an edge. In any case, it is pivotal for minimal things to exist as they give numerous advantages and assume a significant job on the planet we live in today. Living in a general public where we are continually being determined what to do , minimal exercises are important on the grounds that they can permit oneself to find what one’s genuine enthusiasm is with no different impacts. For instance, in Annie Dillard’s â€Å"Hitting Pay Dirt† she depicts the time she got a magnifying instrument pack, as a Christmas present, which she played with continually in her cellar. In the first place, Dillard can't utilize her magnifying instrument appropriately, at the end of the day prevails as she sees a one-celled critter. Amped up for what she had found, she promptly runs upstairs to give her folks; be that as it may, both of her folks are uninterested to what had appeared â€Å"..a possibility of a lifetime.†(95 Dillard) to Dillard. Accordingly, she at that point starts to understand that each individual has their own interests and â€Å"†¦that you do what you do out of your private enthusiasm for the thing itself.†(95 Dillard). Dillard clarifies that †[Her] days and evenings were [her] own to design and fill.†(96 Dillard) and her interests were her own and not her folks. In our current reality where everything is continually developing and growing , edges are truly necessary as they are the sole explanation that causes the world keep on advancing. Frazier states that â€Å"†¦ peripheral conduct can be the most significant kind.†(Frazier 58) in light of the fact that it permits one to endeavor new and various ideas without the required endorsement of any other individual. Much of the time, thoughts start off as â€Å"marginal† speculations, yet later on can beâ acknowledged as something more noteworthy. Particularly in a general public where we request things as often as possible, we frequently anticipate quick outcomes, along these lines making minimalness hard to comprehend for some. For example, Frazier utilizes the main individual who chose to ride down a mountain trail with his bike for instance of somebody who began thinking he was doing a â€Å"†¦decidedly minimal thing.† (58 Frazier). Be that as it may, this mountain biker’s minor â€Å"marginal† thought has become a broadly known game the country over. At last, without peripheral action the world would be not able to develop; edges are critical as they keep life energizing and new. Amidst regular occupied life, one needs minimal things now and again with the end goal of mental stability. Peripheral things basically permit one to ease worry by getting away from the constant requests of society, in this way empowering numerous to get a quiet perspective. Frazier characterizes minor exercises as a â€Å"higher kind of un-purpose†(57 Frazier) as peripheral exercises can be seen as pointless, but then can mean such a great amount to an each unique person. For instance, Frazier and his companions locate their minimal spot in â€Å"The woods†(56 Frazier) since it was an area they had the option to do silly exercises only for it. The forested areas was practically similar to a haven to Frazier; it was where he had the option to escape from the decisions of the outside world and the weight of intriguing any other individual. Fundamentally, taking a break from the day by day standard with minimal things keeps people from going crazy. Through and through, as per Frazier, â€Å"marginal† spots and exercises ought to be esteemed as they can give various advantages to society, yet to oneself. Minor things permit numerous to genuinely discover what their enthusiasm lies in, since peripheral exercises are not constrained upon by some other impacts. Likewise, minor conduct basically keeps our reality turning as it brings new thoughts that appear to have no reason, yet later on can bring something extraordinary. In conclusion, periodically, one is blinded by the mindset that all that one does must have a reason, in this way impairing one to understand the significance of negligible things as they keep us settled. With everything taken into account, minimal things may appear to be useless, yet the main explanation concerning why they may be seen in that sense is a direct result of the viewpoint society sees marginalâ activities.

Life as a Service (LaaS)...

Life as a Service (LaaS)... Do you ever get the feeling that your life is all about you and your own little world? I sometimes do, and when it happens I feel very small. Those are the moments where I think I need to travel the world or somehow make a bigger difference. But then there are moments where I understand on a deep level that my life is a contributionâ€"and that every life is a contribution, whether human or plant or animal. In those moments there is no separation between me and the universe. Last week I managed to get outside of my small-brained thoughts for long enough to feel that magical connection, and to write a poem about it. My life changed for the better after writing this poem. People reached out to me more, congratulated me and affirmed me more, and even gave me free stuff! Here is my message My Life as a Blessing I am a host to the wind, the trees, the birds. It is my charge to care for every living creature. I hold space for the leaves to shake and shimmer. I hold space for the moon to shine, for the rain to cleanse the earth. I hold space for the sludge, the earthquakes, the fire ants. I wake up early to usher the sun to the sky. I make the bed for its setting. I pick up the litter. I pick raspberries for breakfast. Earth, do you have everything you need? Shall I put flowers in a vase by your bedside? A mint on your pillow? How may I serve you? How might I host you? Come on in. Rest your weary head. You are welcome here. ***** You, my reader, are welcome here on my site and as part of my work and life. What can I do for you? In the spirit of contribution and service, I invite you to ask yourself this question: How can I care for myself and the people and world around me? I look forward to hearing your thoughts. (For the non-techies out there, the title of this blog is a reference to cloud services such as Sales as a Service (SaaS) and Platform as a Service (PaaS). Maybe some of you geeks out there caught that!)

Thesis Topics in Data Mining

Data mining has been increasingly gathering attention in recent years. That is why there are plenty of relevant thesis topics in data mining. Consequently, in order to choose a good topic, one has to consider several aspects regarding the area, techniques, and purpose of the study, starting with the choice between theory and practice, or, perhaps, concentrate on both. What is the most important is that the topic should appeal to the student as there are so many possible thesis topics in data mining that he or she is likely to get confused while making a proper choice of the most relevant one. â€Å"So what should I do my thesis about?† Look what you can explore in your thesis. Data Mining and User Privacy Privacy protection has been a concern for public policy makers for decades. The development of more complex methods of collecting and analyzing personal information has made privacy a major issue for public and government domains. Specifically, the rise of data mining has put the issue of privacy in a new light. Data mining refers to the process of discovering patterns and knowledge from massive amounts of data. The process lies in employing different prospectives to data analysis and generating useful information. It has been applied to a variety of domains, such as Web research, scientific discovery, business intelligence, and homeland security. Although the information that data mining can discover may be valuable and have a variety of applications and even help to fight terrorism, it poses a serious threat to privacy. Such technology can be easily abused especially taking into consideration the fact that many customers are not aware that their purchases and the publicly shared information are mined. For instance, when one fills out an application for a loan, the information the person submits will most likely be put in a database. Moreover, the information will probably not stay in one place; it can be sold or, either intentionally or not, put on the Internet and become available to everyone. Furthermore, the violation of individual’s privacy can occur due to other factors, for instance, data mining tools may access private information without authorization, discover undesired information, or use the data for purposes that differ from the one for which it was collected. However, there might be a resolution for the issue that lies in the data mining subdivision called privacy preserving data mining. Its objective is to protect sensitive information from disclosure and, at the same time, preserve its utility. The technology prevents sensitive data, such as telephone and ID card numbers, from being directly used for mining as well as excludes the results the disclosure of which would lead to a violation of privacy. Another approach to eliminating privacy concerns is to mine data from distributed sources. In this case, there will be no need to disclose the data that will eliminate the massive databases, which are the main reason behind the concerns. According to this approach, the individual data is split among different sites. As a result, it will require compromising several databases in order to obtain enough information about an individual. All in all, even though data mining can be a useful tool for detecting fraud, assessing product retailing, and identifying terrorist activities, it poses a threat of invading individual privacy. There are, however, several ways to minimize this disadvantage, such as the use of privacy preserving data mining and mining data from distributed sources. References Dean, M., Payne, D., Landry, B. (2016). Data mining: an ethical baseline for online privacy policies. Journal Of Enterprise Information Management, 29(4), 482-504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeim-04-2014-0040 Fletcher, S., Islam, M. (2014). Measuring Information Quality for Privacy Preserving Data Mining. International Journal Of Computer Theory And Engineering, 7(1), 21-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijcte.2015.v7.924 Nathiya,, S., Kuyin, C., Sundari, j. (2016). Providing Multi Security In Privacy Preserving Data Mining. International Journal Of Engineering And Computer Science. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijecs/v4i12.50 Wu, X., Zhu, X., Wu, G., Ding, W. (2014). Data mining with big data. IEEE Transactions On Knowledge And Data Engineering, 26(1), 97-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2013.109 Xu, L., Jiang, C., Wang, J., Yuan, J., Ren, Y. (2014). Information Security in Big Data: Privacy and Data Mining. IEEE Access, 2, 1149-1176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2014.2362522

Freewriting in English Composition

In composition, freewriting is a discovery (or prewriting) strategy intended to encourage the development of ideas without concern for the conventional rules of writing. Also called  stream-of-consciousness writing. Put another way, freewriting is like warming-up on a pitcher’s mound or tossing a few baskets before the real game begins. There’s no pressure because there are no rules, and nobody is keeping score. When freewriting, advises Peter Elbow in Writing Without Teachers, Never stop to look back, to cross something out, to wonder how to spell something, to wonder what word or thought to use, or to think about what you are doing. Freewriting Freewriting is the easiest way to get words on paper and the best all-around practice in writing that I know. To do a freewriting exercise, simply force yourself to write without stopping for ten minutes. Sometimes you will produce good writing, but that’s not the goal. Sometimes you will produce garbage, but that’s not the goal either. You may stay on one topic; you may flip repeatedly from one to another: it doesn’t matter. Sometimes you will produce a good record of your stream of consciousness, but often you can’t keep up. Speed is not the goal, though sometimes the process revs you up. If you can’t think of anything to write, write about how that feels or repeat over and over I have nothing to write or Nonsense or No. If you get stuck in the middle of a sentence or thought, just repeat the last word or phrase till something comes along. The only point is to keep writing. . . .The goal of freewriting is in the process, not the product.(Peter Elb ow, Writing With Power: Techniques for Mastering the Writing Process, 2nd ed. Oxford Univ. Press, 1998) Start Writing You can sit there, tense and worried, freezing the creative energies, or you can start writing something, perhaps something silly. It simply doesnt matter what you write; it only matters that you write. In five or ten minutes, the imagination will heat, the tightness will fade, and a certain spirit and rhythm will take over.(Leonard S. Bernstein,  Getting Published: The Writer in the Combat Zone. William Morrow, 1986) Planners and Plungers Roy Peter Clark of the Poynter Institute, a midcareer school for journalists, and Don Fry, a freelance writing coach, divide writers into planners and plungers. Like Don, Im a planner who likes to know the central point and general organization of what hes about to write before he types the first line. Roys a plunger. So sometimes he just jumps into a topic and starts writing whatever comes to mind. After a while, a focus emerges. Then he backs out, throws away most of what hes written, and starts over. He calls that first round of writing a vomit draft.In more polite circles, thats called freewriting.(Jack R. Hart, A Writers Coach: An Editors Guide to Words That Work. Random House, 2006) Freewriting in a Journal Freewriting can be compared to the warming-up exercises that athletes perform; freewriting limbers up the muscles of your mind gets you in the mood, undams the stream of language.  Here is a bit of practical advice: if you have mental writers cramp, merely sit down with your  journal  and start entering words in it, just as they pop into your mind; dont even think about sentences necessarily, but fill a complete page of your journal with spontaneously discovered words. There is a good chance that this uncontrolled, effortless writing will begin to assume a direction that you can follow.(W. Ross Winterowd,  The Contemporary Writer: A Practical Rhetoric, 2nd ed., Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1981) Freespeaking If you are better at talking out than writing out your ideas, try freespeaking, the talking version of freewriting. Begin by speaking into a tape recorder or into a computer with voice-recognition software, and just keep talking about your topic for at least seven to ten minutes. Say whatever comes to your mind, and dont stop talking. You can then listen to or read the results of your freespeaking and look for an idea to pursue at greater length.(Andrea Lunsford, The St. Martins Handbook, Bedford/St. Martins, 2008)

Essay On Online With Offline - 749 Words

Online With Offline There is no such thing as a â€Å"regular schedule† for any student in today’s high school. Between sports, work, family obligations, and church events, no day is exactly the same. One day might be so full, the student will not be able to go home until ten o’clock at night. However, there also might be a night were the student is completely free to do whatever is needed to be done. How can schools most effectively help a student reach success in a way that best fits them, but also helps prepare for higher education? The answer is found in online education. Some people worry about this type of curriculum wiping out the need for teachers, but this is just the opposite. The opportunity for students to access online†¦show more content†¦Just like college, the sooner independence is mastered, the better off the student. Some who oppose online education, namely teachers’ unions, claim that teachers will become irrelevant with online classes, but actually, they are needed to enhance students’ learning ( Orgill). â€Å"The Sloan study indicated that the best teaching often occurs under a blended model of online learning coupled with real face time.†(Orgill) Online education is supposed to help teachers, not take their place in the school. Directing a student on a subject, offering help when needed, building relationships, and grading assignments are things that we need teachers for. For example, Khan Academy’s purpose is to liberate teachers, giving them an opportunity â€Å"to engage in more creative and influential one-on-one mentoring.† (Orgill). Khan has also stated that it was created to â€Å"free up teachers to focus on higher level instruction for their students.† (What is the Role). Some schools divide the time between online and traditional learni ng to meet both needs. Helping teachers and students become more flexible and efficient in the classroom is the goal of online education. When one considers the flexibility and accessibility of online classes, plus the ability to prepare for higher education, there is no comparison. Why deny the students the use of online courses when today’s teachers have access to many online teaching tools? The belief that some seeShow MoreRelatedThe Retailing Industry Of The Australia1699 Words   |  7 Pages An Essay on the Retailing Industry of the Australia Kush Mahajan Ekm3050 Introduction This essay will explore the retail industry of the Australia. The nature of the market structure of the retail industry is oligopolistic. There are two major supermarkets in the retail industry of the economy, and they are playing the role of dominant firms of a prevailing price leadership model of the retail industry. Therefore, this analysis will focus on the activities of the two supermarkets in theRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of E-Commerce899 Words   |  4 PagesDigital electronic products have accelerated the popularity of the network and changed consumer behaviour. According to Statista - The Statistics Portal the Penetration rate of online shopping in China from 2006 to 2016 was rising every year, the statistic shows around 28.1 percent of internet users in China had consumed online and in 2016 it reached around 63.8 percent. The Internet connects people to the market while increasing the demands of consumers. However, Traditional physical industries faceRead MoreS tudy on Customers Perceived Risk When Shopping Online756 Words   |  3 PagesIn this part of the literature review, definition and citations from the authors of the dependent and independent variables in the similar area of research are presented here. (essays, 2007) †¢ Purchase Intention: From (pan, 2007, p. 5)the author cited from (Engel, 1990)that defines â€Å"purchasing intention as a psychological process of decision-making†. The consumers who are motivated by the fulfillment of demands according to their experience and the environment, then after collecting a certainRead MoreBbva1307 Words   |  6 Pagesimprove the brand awareness and market share. Based on the data and time line provided in the case material, this essay will use expected Customer Lifetime Value (LTV) to measure customer attractiveness versus customer profitability in their marketing decision making. 1. The role of online and offline advertising. From its marketing purpose, the major role of offline and online advertising was to build brand awareness and improve consideration among potential bank customers. 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Are the playing fields between the offline and online stores uneven? For example: Are you the type to window shop in real stores but buy in virtual stores? Online shopping has largely influenced consumers for over 30 years. However during its inception, many consumers still preferred to travel to a physical store location to purchase products as they were unsure about this new method of shopping but as time passed, more people jumped on the bandwagonRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society Essay881 Words   |  4 PagesME PLEASE Jergenson, a social media enthusiast, shares his ideas about how people live in constant â€Å"digital dualism† (129) a term coined by the author himself, which is â€Å"the habit of viewing the online and offline as largely distinct,† (129).However, Jergenson argues that being either â€Å"online† or â€Å"offline† doesn’t really exist anymore, that people are perpetually connected even if it’s indirectly. The once separate â€Å"on† and â€Å"off† modes people used to have diminished as social media and technologyRead MoreFacebook Is Bad For You Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pagesrather the lack of real face-to-face interactions. As Facebook interaction increases, negative opinions about this social platform and its effects have emerged. It can be taken into account the essay â€Å"Generation Why?† written by Zadie Smith, which discusses the negative aspects of Facebook. In this essay, Smith reviews the film The Social Network while also uncovering the way Facebook and its inventor Mark Zuckerberg are perceived by people like her who have a difficult time understanding Facebook’s

Find out What the Characteristics of a Sea Squirt Are

A sea squirt may look more like a vegetable, but it is an animal. Sea squirts are more scientifically known as tunicates or ascidians, as they belong to the Class Ascidiacea. Surprisingly, these animals are in the same phylum we are - Phylum Chordata, which is the same phyla that include humans,  whales, sharks, pinnipeds, and fish.   There are over 2,000 species  of sea squirts, and they are found throughout the world. Some species are solitary, while some form large colonies. Characteristics of Sea Squirts Sea squirts have a tunic, or test, which attaches to a substrate   Sea squirts have two siphons - an inhalant siphon, which they use to pull water into their body, and an exhalant siphon, which they use to expel water and wastes. When disturbed, a sea squirt may eject water from its siphon, which is how this creature got its name. If you remove a sea squirt from the water, you may get a wet surprise! Sea squirts  eat by taking in water through their inhalant (incurrent) siphon. Cilia create a current that passes the water through the pharynx, where a layer of mucus traps plankton and other small particles. These are then passed into the stomach, where they are digested. The water carries waste out through the intestines and is expelled via the exhalant (excurrent) siphon.   Sea Squirt Classification Kingdom:  AnimaliaPhylum:  ChordataSubphylum:  UrochordataClass:  Ascidiacea Because sea squirts are in the phylum Chordata, they are related to vertebrates such as humans, whales, and fish. All chordates have a notochord or primitive backbone at some stage. In sea squirts, the notochord is present in the animals larval stage. Where Do Sea Squirts Live? Sea squirts attach to things like piers, docks, boat hulls, rocks, and shells, many in subtidal locations. They may attach singly or in colonies.   Sea Squirt Reproduction In addition to eating, the inhalant siphon is used for reproduction. Most sea squirts are hermaphroditic, and while they produce both eggs and sperm, the eggs stay inside the tunicates body and are fertilized by sperm that enters the body through the inhalant siphon. The resulting larvae look like a tadpole. This tadpole-like creature soon settles to the ocean bottom or to a hard substrate, where it attaches to life and secretes a leathery, cellulose-based substance that makes up the tunic that encases it. The resulting animal is barrel-shaped.   Sea Squirts may also reproduce asexually by budding, in which a new animal splits off or grows out of the original animal. This is how colonies of sea squirts form. References and Further Information Coulombe, D.A. 1984.  The Seaside Naturalist. Simon Schuster. 246pp.Meinkoth, N.A. 1981. National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Seashore Creatures. Alfred A. Knopf: New York.Newberry, T. and R. Grossberg. 2007. Tunicates.  In  Denny, M.W., and S.D. Gaines, eds.  Encyclopedia of Tidepools and Rocky Shores. University of California Press. 705pp.

Analysis Of Frederick Douglass s World Literature

Jenifer E. Forrest Leslie Lovenstein World Literature from 1650 to the Present - Online 26 November 2014 Frederick Douglass: From Chains to Podium When a man grows up as an untaught slave in the southern eighteenth-century, he has no other ambitions than to be free. But for Frederick Douglass, freedom was merely step one. Douglass began his life on a plantation owed from the moment he arrived. He was not destined to stay put there. Born in (what he can come close to) 1818, he began life out as a man in chains but ended up a respected wordsmith, but still apologetic for his short comings. Douglass learned how to read, write, and give speeches; he influenced a nation for changes among writers today; and he had different approaches to the era he lived in, but knew he wanted change to exist among all. These things were needed to occur in order for the slavery and African-American society to be recognized as equals among all. His wit was not small nor was his leadership not seen as defiance. Each step of his journey, brought him to a different place where he faced a challenge that could not have been met any other way, but with stre ngth and education where he was successful in obtaining. Douglass was not only a speaker, but was an author of his time. Many colleagues wrote of him and his life even after he passed away. In Douglass’ works he spoke of his ignorance and blunders, but continued to sow his good seed. In the book â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas anShow MoreRelatedEssay about Narrative of Life of Frederick Douglass893 Words   |  4 Pages‘Narrative of life of Frederick Douglass an American slave written by himself’ is still the most highly acclaimed American autobiography ever written. It was published seven years after Douglass escaped from his life as a slave in Maryland. It describes his experience of being slave and his psychological insights into the slave-master relationship. The main focus is on ‘How he learn to read and write ‘and ‘the pain of slavery.’ The goal of this paper is to bring more insight analysis of his narrativeR ead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Writing in the favor of black people has always remained controversial from the very beginning. Critics regard such writing as â€Å"a highly conventionalized genre† indicating that â€Å"its status as literature was long disputed but the literary merits of its most famous example such as Frederick Douglass s Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass†¦are widely recognized today.† (Ryan:537) Despite of such severe resistance, writers like Douglass have penned down theirRead MoreJacobs Douglass: An Insight Into The Experience of The American Slave1019 Words   |  5 Pagesrapes. The slave narrative of Frederick Douglas and Harriet Jacobs: Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl themes come from the existence of the slaves morality that they are forced compromise to live. Both narrators show slave narratives in the point of view of both men and women slaves that had to deal with physical, mental, and moral abuse during the times of slavery. (Lee 44) Violence was almost an everyday occupancy in the life of a slave, Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs had to acceptRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave Essay2361 Words   |  10 PagesEssays ââ€" » Analysis eText ââ€" » Reference Teacher Resources ââ€" » More ââ€" » Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave Summary Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave cover image summary In Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass recounts his experiences as a slave. He details the horrors of growing up on a plantation, being subjected to extreme racism, and running away to freedom. He later became an influential writer and activist. Douglass describesRead MoreTrickery in Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass1880 Words   |  8 Pagesthus they do not survive. In Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass, Douglass harnesses the ability to conform to the world of trickery and conveys his journey to freedom. Through his appeal to pathos, use of dramatic asides, and application of anecdotes, Douglass expresses the necessity of slaves to play the game of trickery to survive in the world of tricksters. Effectively establishing an appeal to pathos, Douglass emphasize his raw emotions to the reader, allowing theRead More African American Culture through Oral Tradition Essays3405 Words   |  14 PagesTradition Folktales are another essential aspect of African American oral tradition. The term folklore emerged in the 19th century as African Americans began their national quest for an independent language, a separate history, and a representative literature, along with a special folklore. The folklore of a group of people consists of two essential characteristics: what this group traditionally says (songs, tales, proverbs) and what they traditionally do (weaving, dance, rituals). Each folktale is theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Huckleberry Finn 1970 Words   |  8 PagesHuckleberry Finn is considered significant and influential to American literature and academic study today—Ernest Hemmingway claimed that all American literature sprang from this book (Mintz). In order to point out the injustices of antebellum southern society, Twain masterfully utilizes numerous literary elements, and studying these elements is not only useful, but vital for students to learn how to understand and analyze literature. First, Twain humorously presents southern society through a flippantRead MoreThe Role Of Black Women And The 18th And 19th Century Art1659 Words   |  7 Pagesa general and social commentary on the depiction of African Americans in the 18th and 19th century art canon, painted by contemporary artist Titus Kaphar, have given a voice to Black figures in the historical and artistic context. In The Preacher s Wife (2010), a painting part of the ‘Classical Disruption’ exhibition, Kaphar seeks to explore the role of black women and their misrepresentation in the 18th and 19th art historical trajectories. Recreating paintings by great American artists such asRead MoreBibliographic Essay on African American History6221 Words   |  25 PagesBedford Books of St. Martin s Press, 1995). Questions regarding the veracity of Equiano’s richly detailed book, which is not at variance with others on the subject, surfaced soon after it appeared in 1787. Vincent Carretta’s â€Å"Olaudah Equino or Gustavus Vassa? New Light on an Eighteenth-Century Question of Identity,† Slavery and Abolition 20 (December 1999): 96-103, delivers a succinct discussion of the matter. An overview of other narratives appears in Jerome S. Handler, â€Å"Survivors ofRead MoreHrm Policies10725 Words   |  43 PagesEssentially, the purpose of HRM is to maximize the productivity of an organization by optimizing the effectiveness of its employees. This mandate is unlikely to change in any fundamental way, despite the ever-increasing pace of change in the business world. As Edward L. Gubman observed in the Journal of Business Strategy, the basic mission of human resources will always be to acquire, develop, and retain talent; align the workforce with the business; and be an excellent contributor to the business.